Reflow soldering SMT components¶
There are several surface mount (SMT) components in the kit. These should be soldered onto the board first before the through-hole components. For this step you will need solder paste and tweezers. We use a toaster oven for reflow soldering. If you are new to reflow soldering, there are online resources and tutorials.
Overview of steps¶
- Place a small amount of solder paste onto the pads for the component you are working on
- Use tweezers to pick up, place and align the component onto the solder paste
- If necessary, use a magnifying lens to check the component placement on the board
- Repeat steps for all components before reflow soldering
- Once all of the components below are placed you can begin reflow soldering
Voltage divider resistors for the alphasense 4-electrode gas sensors¶
R1-R23 odd-numbered resistors (68K) and R2-R24 even-numbered resistors (20K) are paired. For example, R1 & R2 are paired, R3 & R4 etc. Each resistor pair is for one of the 12 analog inputs. The resistor pair form a voltage divider for scaling 0-5V sensor output to 0-1.2V analog input range (using 1.2V internal reference voltage).
- 20K (0.1%) resistors (R2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24)
- 68K (0.1%) resistors (R1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23)
Circuity for toggle switch¶
- 20K Resistor (R27)
- 12K Resistor (R28)
- 0.1 uF capactor (C1)
- Schmitt buffer (U8)
I2C pull-up resistors¶
- 4.7K resistors (R29 and R30)
After the last components have been placed, the board is ready to go into the reflow oven. This usually takes aapprox. 5 mins.